Deutsch: Rösten
Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat, whether an open flame, oven, or other heat source. Roasting can enhance flavor through caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat in a larger, whole piece. Meats and most root and bulb vegetables can be roasted. Any piece of meat, especially red meat, that has been cooked in this fashion is called a roast.

In the context of food, "roasting" refers to cooking food using dry heat in an oven or over an open flame. This method of cooking is often used for larger cuts of meat, such as beef, pork, lamb, or poultry, but can also be used for vegetables and fruits.

Here are some examples of foods that are often roasted:

• Beef: Roast beef is a classic dish that involves cooking a large cut of beef in the oven until it is cooked through and tender.
• Pork: Pork roasts, such as pork loin or pork shoulder, can be roasted in the oven or on a grill for a crispy outer layer and juicy interior.
• Chicken: Whole chickens can be roasted in the oven, along with chicken parts like thighs, legs, and wings. The skin gets crispy and the meat stays tender and moist.
• Vegetables: Vegetables like potatoes, carrots, onions, and Brussels sprouts can be tossed with oil and seasonings and roasted in the oven for a caramelized flavor and tender texture.
• Fruits: Fruits like apples, pears, and peaches can also be roasted in the oven for a sweet and caramelized flavor.

Other similar cooking methods include:

• Baking: This method of cooking also uses dry heat in an oven, but typically involves food that is covered or wrapped, such as bread or cake.
• Grilling: Grilling involves cooking food over an open flame, but typically involves smaller cuts of meat or vegetables that are cooked more quickly than in roasting.
• Broiling: Broiling involves cooking food directly under a heat source, such as in a broiler or on a grill, and can produce a similar result to roasting.
• Barbecuing: Barbecuing involves cooking food slowly over a low heat, often using smoke or indirect heat, and is often used for larger cuts of meat.