Deutsch: Geschmack
Flavor (American English), flavour (British English), or taste is the perceptual impression of food or other substances, and is determined primarily by the chemical senses of the gustatory and olfactory system. is the sensory impression of a food or other substance, and is determined mainly by the chemical senses of taste and smell. The "trigeminal senses", which detect chemical irritants in the mouth and throat as well as temperature and texture, are also very important to the overall Gestalt of flavor perception. The flavor of the food, as such, can be altered with natural or artificial flavorants, which affect these senses.
In the food context, flavor refers to the sensory experience of a food or beverage, including taste, aroma, texture, and appearance. Flavor can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the ingredients used, the cooking method, and the cultural traditions associated with the dish. Here are some examples of different flavors in food:
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Sweet - A taste sensation that is associated with sugar and other sweeteners. Examples include desserts such as cake, ice cream, and candy.
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Salty - A taste sensation that is associated with salt and sodium. Examples include salty snacks such as potato chips, pretzels, and popcorn.
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Sour - A taste sensation that is associated with acidic foods such as lemons, vinegar, and pickles.
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Bitter - A taste sensation that is associated with coffee, dark chocolate, and some leafy greens such as kale.
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Umami - A taste sensation that is associated with savory or meaty flavors. Examples include soy sauce, mushrooms, and beef.
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Spicy - A flavor that is associated with heat and pungency. Examples include hot peppers, curry, and chili powder.
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Smoky - A flavor that is associated with foods that have been cooked over an open flame or smoked. Examples include barbecue, smoked salmon, and roasted coffee.
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Herbal - A flavor that is associated with herbs such as basil, rosemary, and thyme. It is often used in Mediterranean and Italian cuisine.
Flavor is an important aspect of food and can greatly influence our enjoyment of a dish. Many chefs and cooks experiment with different flavors and combinations of ingredients to create unique and memorable dishes.