Deutsch: Spinat / Indian: Cheera
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is an edible flowering plant in the family of Amaranthaceae. It is native to central and southwestern Asia. It is an annual plant (rarely biennial), which grows to a height of up to 30 cm. Spinach may survive over winter in temperate regions. The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate to triangular-based, very variable in size from about 30 cm long and 15 cm broad, with larger leaves at the base of the plant and small leaves higher on the flowering stem.

In the food context, spinach refers to a leafy green vegetable that is widely used in various culinary preparations. It has a mild, slightly bitter taste and is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Here are some examples of how spinach is used in cooking:

1. Spinach Salad: A simple salad made by combining fresh spinach leaves with sliced strawberries, feta cheese, and a balsamic vinaigrette.

2. Spinach Lasagna: A classic Italian dish made by layering cooked lasagna noodles with spinach, tomato sauce, and cheese.

3. Saag Paneer: A popular Indian dish made with spinach and cubes of paneer cheese cooked in a spiced creamy sauce.

4. Spinach and Feta Stuffed Chicken: A delicious chicken dish stuffed with a mixture of spinach, feta cheese, garlic, and herbs.

5. Creamed Spinach: A classic side dish made by sautéing spinach in butter and cream and seasoned with nutmeg.

6. Spinach Dip: A party favorite dip made with a mixture of spinach, sour cream, cream cheese, and herbs.

Other leafy green vegetables that have a similar taste and texture to spinach include:

1. Kale: A highly nutritious leafy green that has a slightly bitter taste and a chewy texture.

2. Swiss Chard: A vegetable that has large, dark green leaves and a slightly bitter and earthy taste.

3. Arugula: A peppery and slightly bitter leafy green that is commonly used in salads and sandwiches.

4. Collard Greens: A leafy green that is commonly used in Southern cuisine. It has a slightly bitter taste and is often cooked with bacon or ham hocks for added flavor.

5. Mustard Greens: A leafy green that has a peppery and slightly bitter taste. It is often used in Southern cuisine and can be cooked or eaten raw in salads.

These leafy greens can be used interchangeably in some recipes that call for spinach, but they may not give the exact same taste and texture that spinach provides.