Glossary P
Deutsch: Erdnuss / Español: Cacahuete / Português: Amendoim / Français: Arachide / Italiano: Arachide
The peanut (Arachis hypogaea), also known as groundnut, is a legume crop cultivated primarily for its edible seeds. Despite its name, the peanut is not a true nut but belongs to the Fabaceae family, which includes beans and peas. It is a staple in global agriculture due to its nutritional value, versatility, and economic significance, particularly in regions with warm climates.
Deutsch: Birne / Indian: Sabarjil
The pear is any of several tree and shrub species of genus Pyrus, in the family Rosaceae. It is also the name of the pomaceous fruit of these trees. Several species of pear are valued for their edible fruit, while others are cultivated as ornamental trees. The genus Pyrus is classified in subtribe Pyrinae within tribe Pyreae.
Deutsch: Pekannuss / Español: Nuez pecana / Português: Noz-pecã / Français: Noix de pécan / Italiano: Noce pecan
Pecan refers to the edible nut produced by the pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis), native to North America. It is widely used in cooking, especially in desserts and baked goods, but also as a snack or in savoury dishes. Pecan nuts are known for their rich, buttery flavour and nutritional value, being high in healthy fats, vitamins, and antioxidants. In the food context, they are particularly popular in American cuisine, especially in the southern United States.