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Glossary R

The food glossary +++ Popular Articles: 'Ripening', 'Restaurant', 'Recipe'

Repollo

Deutsch: Kohl / Español: Repollo / Português: Repolho / Français: Chou / Italian: Cavolo

Repollo is the Spanish word for cabbage, a leafy green, red, or white biennial plant that is widely used in various cuisines around the world. It belongs to the Brassica family, which also includes Broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. In the food context, repollo is valued for its versatility, nutritional benefits, and ability to be prepared in many different ways, such as raw in salads, fermented in dishes like sauerkraut, or cooked in soups and stews.

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Repolyo

Repolyo is the Filipino word for "Cabbage". It is from the Spanish word "Repollo" which also refers to Cabbage. The most common Repolyo or Cabbage in the Philippines is very light green to whitish in color called scientifically as Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. In the Philippines, there used to be 2 kinds of Repolyo, the Puting Repolyo (white/very light green cabbage) and the Pulang Repolyo (red cabbage ). When I was young, my mother can still buy Red Cabbage in the wet markets and make it as salad, but nowadays only White cabbage are sold in most markets I visited. In the Philippines, Repolyo (cabbage) is mostly added to boiled dishes. A modern way to eat raw Repolyo (Cabbage) began with the arrival of KFC or Kentucky Fried Chicken's Coleslaw. The most iconic Filipino dish containing Repolyo (cabbage is Nilagang Baka (boiled beef stew), Bulalo (boiled cow's bone), Ginisang Repolyo (sauteed cabbage). It is also one of the ingredients of Pancit (Philippines noodles) and Lumpiang Sariwa (fresh vegetable rolls) Personal Note: My mom used to make it as a delicious salad, she shred the Repolyo into tiny pieces, boil until a bit tender, then mix it with slices of tomatoes and a bit salt. Hmm, come to think of it, there are a lot of Repolyo in Germany, I might as well start making this Repolyo salad.

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Res

Deutsch: Rindfleisch / Español: Res / Português: Carne de boi / Français: Viande de bœuf / Italiano: Carne bovina

Res in the food context refers to beef, the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly domesticated bovines. It is a staple protein source in many cultures worldwide and is consumed in a variety of dishes, from steaks and roasts to ground beef used in burgers, meatballs, and sauces. Beef is valued for its richness in flavor, versatility in cooking, and nutritional content, including high-quality protein, iron, and B vitamins.

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Reserva

Reserva refers to an aged wine in Spain.

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Rest

Deutsch: Ruhezeit / Español: Descanso / Português: Descanso / Français: Repos / Italiano: Riposo

Rest in the food context refers to the period during which food is allowed to sit undisturbed after preparation or cooking. This step is essential in many recipes to enhance flavour, improve texture, or allow ingredients to meld properly. Common examples include letting meat rest after roasting to retain its juices or allowing dough to rest during bread-making for better elasticity and structure.

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Restaurant

Deutsch: Restaurant / Español: Restaurante / Português: Restaurante / Français: Restaurant / Italiano: Ristorante

Restaurant is a place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises. Restaurants vary greatly in appearance and offerings, including a wide variety of cuisines, service models, and dining experiences.

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Result

Deutsch: Ergebnis / Español: Resultado / Português: Resultado / Français: Résultat / Italiano: Risultato

Result in the food context generally refers to the outcome of a cooking process, recipe, or food experiment. It can indicate the final dish produced, the success or failure of a recipe, or the sensory attributes (taste, texture, aroma, and appearance) achieved after preparation. Culinary results can be influenced by factors such as ingredients, cooking methods, and timing.

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Retail

Deutsch: Einzelhandel / Español: Venta al por menor / Português: Varejo / Français: Commerce de détail / Italiano: Vendita al dettaglio

Retail in the food industry refers to the sale of food products directly to consumers, typically through supermarkets, grocery stores, specialty shops, or online platforms. This process involves purchasing food from producers or wholesalers and offering it in smaller quantities to meet consumer demand. Retail plays a key role in connecting food producers with the end consumer and is essential for providing access to a variety of food products in local and global markets.

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Rétes

Rétes refers to Hungarian strudels served as dessert.

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Revani

Revani refers to a traditional Turkish sweet made from semolina; a cake made of semolina that is soaked in light syrup. Beside Semolina, there is also yogurt among the ingredients. After baking, the semolina cake is cut in equal square pieces and then a syrup made from granulated sugar is poured on top while it is still hot. Revani can be served with thick cream, Kaymak or clotted milk cream, pistachios and hot Turkish cocoa drink. Revani is rumored to be invented by the chefs of the Sultan's palace to celebrate the conquest of Armenia in the era of Ottoman Empire. Thus the name comes (said to be) from Erivan victory. Revani can also be found in Greek Cuisine, where it is usually called Ravani.

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